![]() ![]() We link primary sources - including studies, scientific references, and statistics - within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Men who have sex with men should consult their doctors about HIV testing schedules. People who have sex without condoms or pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), or who share drug equipment, should seek HIV testing at least annually. Men who have sex with anonymous partners or who have unprotected sex may need more frequent testing. Sexually active men who have sex with men should seek testing for syphilis and gonorrhea at least once a year. Pregnant women at high risk for chlamydia and gonorrhea should get tested for these STDs, too. Sexually active women younger than 25 years old, women who have multiple partners or who have a new sexual partner, should seek chlamydia and gonorrhea testing annually.Īll pregnant women should pursue testing for HIV, hepatitis B, and syphilis. The CDC recommend the following STD testing guidelines for sexually active people:Īll adults and teens ages 13 to 64 should get an HIV test at least once. If a sexual partner has received a diagnosis for an STD, see a doctor for testing. See a doctor for any symptoms of an STD, especially if the symptoms do not go away on their own or cause intense pain. brown, pink, or red blotches on the skin of the mouth, eyelids, or nose.As the disease progresses, people become more vulnerable to illness. Without antiretroviral treatment, HIV moves into a latency stage that may cause no noticeable symptoms and eventually progresses to stage 3 HIV, also known as AIDS. This does not completely eradicate the virus but reduces the amount of HIV in the blood to undetectable levels, meaning it is no longer possible to transmit it sexually. Healthcare professionals can treat HIV using antiretroviral medication. Shortly after contracting HIV, 40 to 90 percent of people develop flu-like symptoms, including: People can contract HIV through contact with blood or genital fluids, such as semen and vaginal fluid. Left untreated, HIV increases the risk of serious complications or even death from otherwise minor infections. HIV damages immune system cells, which makes it progressively more difficult for the body to fight infections. ![]()
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